In a mainframe IT organization, the systems programmer plays a central role with a diverse set of technical skills.
A systems programmer is responsible for maintaining a fully operational environment and resolving problems quickly. Responsibilities of the job include technical services, support, and consultation to the entire IT organization. The system programmer installs, customizes, and maintains the operating system, and installs or upgrades other software products that run on the system.
A highly experienced systems programmer:
- develops operational procedures
- develops systems administration procedures
- develops application development procedures
- assists systems administration staff with issues involving operating system services
- assists development staff with issues involving operating system services
- provides on-call support for any escalated issue beyond the technical capability of other groups
A software tool exists to install z/OS and z/OS software products. The software tool tracks all modifications to z/OS and z/OS software products. The software tool is Systems Modification Program/Extended (SMP/E)
When an operating system problem is encountered and the failing component appears to be an IBM owned component, the Systems Programmer contacts IBM with the error messages. IBM will request information about the maintenance level applied to various components of the operating system. SMP/E is used to quickly answer those questions. An understanding of SMP/E is required to work with IBM to resolve problems.
SMP/E is a repository of details about the highly advanced IBM Z flagship operating system, z/OS, and the IBM products added to the z/OS environment, such as DB2 and COBOL.
Learning SMP/E is an exercise in comprehending terminology. The specialized SMP/E skill is expected of any z/OS Systems Programmer position.
z/OS system might appear to be one large block of code. Actually, z/OS is a complex system comprising of many different smaller blocks of code. Each of those smaller blocks of code perform a specific function within the system.
Each system function is composed of one or more load modules. In a z/OS environment, a load module represents the basic unit of machine-readable, executable code.
The following terminology will be referred to in the challenge. You are not expected to memorize any of the terminology. Awareness of the terminology puts you on the learning path to be a skilled Systems Programmer.
Overview of SMP/E Terminology
- LMOD
SMP/E terminology for load module
Load modules are created by combining one or more object modules and processing them with a link-edit utility - MOD
SMP/E terminology for an object module used to create a load module, LMOD
LMOD can consist of one or many MODs - MAC
Macro source code
While MODs are shipped as object modules, in some cases a MOD is required to be assembled by SMP/E
because a z/OS distributed MAC, macro, source code changed
A change to an element is a system modification and called SYSMOD by SMP/E
Note: Other SMP/E elements exist, but understanding MAC, MOD, and LMOD will make learning about the other SMP/E elements pretty easy.
The challenge is limited to SMP/E elements, MAC, MOD, and LMOD - CSI
Consolidated Software Inventory
A related group of SMP/E data sets with information about the elements - RECEIVE
SMP/E command to read SYSMODs into SMP/E CSI data sets
Global Zone stores information about software "received" - APPLY
SMP/E command to update SMP/E CSI data sets with SYSMODs previously received
Target Zone stores information about software "applied"
Target Libraries stores the software used by running system - ACCEPT
SMP/E command to update SMP/E CSI data sets accepting SYSMODs as permanent
Distribution Zone store information about software "accepted"
Distribution Libraries stores the initial installation software and "accepted" software used in the event a backout ("restore") is necessary - RESTORE
SMP/E command to update SMP/E CSI data sets backing out previously applied SYSMOD
- FUNCTION SYSMOD
Entire operating system or product consisting of many components
FMID unique 7 digit alphanumeric value used to identify various FUNCTION SYSMODs
FMID - Function Management IDentifier, example HBB77A0 - PTF SYSMOD
Fix for operating system component or product component
RMID unique 7 digit alphanumeric value is used to identify various PTF SYSMODs
RMID - Replacement Management IDentifier, example UA12345 - APAR SYSMOD
Fix for operating system component or product component (NOT FULLY TESTED)
RMID unique 7 digit alphanumeric value is used to identify various APAR SYSMODs
RMID - Replacement Management IDentifier, example OA12345 - USERMOD
Customer modification to the z/OS environment such as local system exit - PUT
Program Update Tape
Collection of PTF SYSMODs(fixes) routinely published to keep software maintenance current - RSU
Recommended Service Update
Collection of PTF SYSMODs (fixes) routinely published to keep software maintenance current
Exercise:
SMP/E panels will be used to retrieve information about an active system module.
A system problem just came to your attention
A system element, BPXFSMKN, was involved with a reported system issue. You need to find out more about BPXFSMKN. The challenge is to use the SMP/E Dialog Panels to learn more information about this element.
- Enter SM from ISPF Primary Option Menu to display the SMP/E Dialog Panels
F3, exit, the initial tutorial - Tab to SMPCSI DATA SET field, type 'MVS.GLOBAL.CSI', tab back to top command input, enter 3 (Query)
IEC331I and IEC251I messages can be ignored
Reason for messages are the CSI data sets are READ ONLY - Enter 1 (CSI Query)
If you want to learn a lot more about SMP/E, F1 (Help) on this panel - Information for the CSI Query panel follows:
MVST is the ZONE NAME
You do not have information on the ENTRY TYPE - leave it blank
BPXFSMKN is the ENTRY NAME - CSI QUERY - SELECT TYPE panel display the found ENTRY TYPE
Select s the ENTRY TYPE - CSI QUERY panel displayed the found ENTRY TYPE
RMID name is visible in the display
LMOD name is visible in the display
You need RMID and LMOD names to complete the challenge
F3 twice will return to CSI QUERY panel - From CSI QUERY panel:
MVST is ZONE NAME
SYSMOD is ENTRY TYPE
Type the RMID name in the ENTRY NAME field, then enter
Observe -
Type of SYSMOD is PTF
Date/Time maintenance was applied to the element
Enter print to print screen to data set
F3 to CSI QUERY panel - From CSI QUERY panel:
MVST is ZONE NAME
LMOD is ENTRY TYPE
Type the LMOD name in the ENTRY NAME field, then enter
Observe location of LMOD is LINKLIB (which is SYS1.LINKLIB) - Enter L on the command line to display link-edit data
Observe module has numberous alias names